A Quantitative Global Review of Trade in Wild Birds

Trade in wild birds is rapidly growing in some countries, affecting many groups of birds across various sectors or uses. However, trends and impacts of bird trade in many parts of the world remain unknown. This project therefore aims to undertake, publish and promote the conclusions of a global wild bird trade overview, whether international or domestic, legal or illegal, applying the results to guide conservation policy and practice at multiple levels.

 

Project Aims

  • To determine which bird species are most frequently traded, and which are consequently threatened.
  • To define and clarify the different sectors of bird trade and to assess which countries are key players.
  • To assess whether species threatened by trade are represented in relevant legislation, including IUCN Red List documentation.
  • To identify examples of sustainable trade and assess their contributions to livelihoods.
  • To assess the effectiveness of actions that have been implemented to mitigate the potential negative impacts of trade and to identify knowledge gaps.
  • To identify sectors of the bird trade that might be problematic regarding disease transmission.

Key Activities

The review will be carried out and its results applied through:

  • Expert consultation, including individuals and organisations outside the project partnership and CCI;
  • Data collection, collation and analysis including existing databases and datasets managed by project partners, such as the IUCN Red List/SIS [with the bird component managed by BirdLife], CITES trade database managed by UNEP-WCMC, WiTIS (TRAFFIC), and other trade and seizure databases;
  • Quantitative assessments of these;
  • National case studies, chosen based on preliminary results;
  • Review of mitigation measures;
  • And publications, briefings and events to promote the conclusions and outputs.

Conservation Impact

  • Improved understanding of the impacts of trade, both positive and negative, and how to effectively mitigate the negative impacts.
  • Better synchronicity of conservation policy and practice to issues regarding trade and an improved evidence base for conservationists.
  • More evidence-based public messaging on trade issues.
  • Identification of species threatened by international trade that may benefit from national or international legislation.
  • More accurate assessments of threats to species and application of Red List criteria.
  • Better focusing of conservation interventions on key trade sectors, species and countries.
  • More informed debate on the relationship between trade and pandemic disease.

 

Outputs

  • A quantitative paper presenting the results of the review.
  • A paper on the policy and conservation implications of the work.
  • Non-technical summaries of the above for use in media and communications work.
  • End-of-project workshops to disseminate the results of the work.
  • An open-access repository of information on numbers of traded wild birds and other characteristics of trade where data are available.
  • Enhanced content of existing, relevant databases.
  • Presentation of the findings and recommendations at appropriate MEA meetings.
  • Contributions to discussions on the role of wildlife trade in zoonotic disease, the risk to human health, and the spread of non-native species.

 

For further information about this project please email eresha.fernando@birdlife.org

Project Overview
  • Funded Projects

  • Linking people, livelihoods and biodiversity
    Policy and governance

  • CCI-05-20-010

  • 01/10/2020

  • Complete

Project Lead
Dr Paul Donald

Dr Paul Donald

Global Science Coordinator (IBAs and KBAs), BirdLife International

Project Team

Eresha Fernando

Eresha Fernando

Research Assistant (Bird Trade Review), BirdLife International

Ciara Stafford

Ciara Stafford

Programme Officer, Species Programme, UNEP-WCMC

Roger Safford

Roger Safford

Senior Programme Manager, Preventing Extinctions, BirdLife International

Serene Chng

Serene Chng

Programme Officer, TRAFFIC (Southeast Asia)

Dr Vicky Jones

Dr Vicky Jones

Flyways Science Coordinator, Birdlife International

Willow Outhwaite

Willow Outhwaite

Senior Programme Officer, TRAFFIC

Dr Amy McDougall

Dr Amy McDougall

Global Biodiversity Policy Coordinator, BirdLife International

Dr Silviu O Petrovan

Dr Silviu O Petrovan

Research Associate, Department of Zoology

Professor Bill Sutherland

Professor Bill Sutherland

Former member of CCI Council, Director of Research, Conservation Science Group, Zoology Department, University of Cambridge

Ackbar Joolia

Ackbar Joolia

Data Manager, Global Species Programme, IUCN

Dao Nguyen

Dao Nguyen

SSC Network Coordinator, Global Species and Key Biodiversity Areas Programme, IUCN

Kelly Malsch

Kelly Malsch

Head, Species Programme, UNEP-WCMC

Lauren Brown

Lauren Brown

Date and Information Support Officer, TRAFFIC

Emma Vovk

Emma Vovk

Programme Officer, IUCN

Professor James Wood

Professor James Wood

Veterinarian, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge Infectious Diseases

CCI Partners Involved